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颜如玉编辑台· Renee Schettler·· 1 天前AI 评分68

15分钟阴瑜伽练心理耐力:五个长停留体式,一个一个熬过去

15-Minute Yin Yoga to Support Your Mental Endurance

AI 导读

这套阴瑜伽的练法很简单:每个体式停留至少3至5分钟,呼吸放慢,把注意力放在身体感受上。阴瑜伽上世纪80年代兴起,特点就是长停留、略带强度的拉伸,目标不只是肌肉,也包括结缔组织;它练的另一面是忍住不逃——不舒服但可承受时,先停在原地感受,而不是立刻换姿势或找刺激。原文把这种能力称为心理耐力,并引述研究者对内感受(interoception)机制的解释:反复在安全范围内体验轻微不适,大脑会慢慢学会在压力情境里不立刻失控。先把证据边界说清:原文引用的是心理耐力的一般研究定义与机制解释,并没有给出『这套15分钟阴瑜伽已被临床试验证明提升心理耐力』的直接证据,所以只能当作练习思路,不能当疗效承诺,更不能替代心理治疗。五个动作依次是:蝴蝶式(脚掌相对、脚跟稍远离身体成菱形,可在膝下垫砖降低强度)、狮身人面像式(俯卧前臂撑地,感受下背,前臂前移可减强度)、鞋带式(双腿交叉叠膝、脚踝靠近对侧髋,外髋紧时用砖或毯填空隙)、支撑桥式(仰卧把砖或抱枕垫在骶骨下,让身体被托住、只管静止)、婴儿式(跪坐前伏、额头落垫,重点是把注意力收回内在)。安全线原文写得很清楚:感觉越过不适进入疼痛,就立刻退出或换低强度版本;阴瑜伽要求的是分辨『可以停留的不适』与『必须停的痛』,不是硬扛。

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Published October 12, 2026 01:48PM

In recent months, a squat hold challenge has been circulating on social media in which contenders from different movement backgrounds attempt to hold a squat longer than anyone else. Take, for example, this Instagram reel that features a Pilates enthusiast, a dancer, a swimmer, a gym goer, a runner, and the yoga student who outlasted them all. If you’ve already happened upon any of these challenge videos, you know that the person who practices yoga sometimes surprises everyone and prevails.

Holding a shape for longer than anyone else is certainly not the primary objective of a practice grounded in philosophy and ethics. Yet there’s something to be said for not only the physical but the mental endurance that practicing yoga can cultivate.

Mental endurance is considered the psychological skills that enable a person to remain focused, confident, resilient, and persistent under pressure, according to research published by the National Library of Medicine. Honing mental endurance has always been one of the ways that yoga prepares practitioners for life. The physical postures, or asana, are intended to quiet the mind in preparation for the other aspects of yoga. Those include concentration, meditation, self-study, and an expanded perspective of self and life.

Yin yoga, a style that came about in the 1980s, is particularly well-suited to practicing mental endurance. Yin is characterized by long holds of somewhat intense stretches in which the challenge is to remain still and effortless for several minutes. The purpose of the practice, which some describe as slight discomfort, is to target the connective tissues. These require sustained tension to stretch and lengthen rather than remain in a constricted state. It also challenges our instinct to constantly be seeking mental stimulation or an escape from stillness.The idea is to explore the edge of allowable sensation.

Training the mind that it can be okay to sit with physical or mental discomfort rather than escape it is part of the neurological process known as interoceptive processing. This happens when the central nervous system experiences minor distress. Training oneself to remain present with discomfort without escaping it creates “regulating signals of interoception,” according to researchers. This means that you have the capacity to explore sensations that are not entirely pleasurable but in a way that feels safe to your body. Over time and repeated practice, this safe exploration retrains the brain to navigate situations in life that cause the discomfort of stress or negativity.

It’s important to note that yin yoga isn’t demanding that anyone endure pain. However, it also asks that you learn to listen and discern where more ease is needed. This awareness is a crucial part of developing mental endurance, not only during physical challenges but in everyday situations in life.

15-Minute Yin Yoga to Practice Mental Endurance

The following yin yoga poses challenge your mental endurance in varying ways. Some create an intense physical sensation and ask you to sit with it. Others provide an experience of the body being supported and ask the mind to be still rather than seek stimulation.

Linger in each posture, breathing slowly, for at least 3 to 5 minutes. Try to bring your focus to any physical sensations and your slow, steady, calm inhalations and exhalations. Always come out of the posture or find a less intense version if the sensation crosses the line into uncomfortable discomfort or pain.

1. Butterfly Pose

Woman sitting with bent knees and bottoms of the feet together in Butterfly Pose or Bound Angle Pose (Baddha Konasana)
(Photo: Lisette Cheresson)

This yin version of Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose) combines a sensation-creating hip stretch with the calm-inducing shape of a forward bend.

How to: Begin in a seated position and bring the soles of the feet together. Slide your heels slightly away from you to create an elongated diamond shape. You want to feel a stretch but not a strain along the hips as well as the outer and inner thighs. To lessen the intensity, slide your heels farther away from you and/or place blocks under the knees as support so your legs can relax. Keep the spine long as you sit upright and stay here or lean forward.

2. Sphinx Pose

Woman lying on her belly with her forearms on the mat and her chest lifted in Sphinx Pose
(Photo: Lisette Cheresson)

This shape builds mental endurance by asking you to allow sensation in the lower back to exist without tensing your muscles in response. Known by the same English name as in non-yin classes, Salamba Bhujangasana creates a supported backbend.

How to: Begin by lying on your stomach and propping yourself up on your forearms with your elbows directly below or slightly in front of your shoulders. Spread your fingertips wide. Breathe into the sensation in the lower back. To lessen the intensity in your back, inch your forearms slightly farther away from you to lessen the amount your chest is lifted or rest your forehead on your stacked hands or a block.

3. Shoelace Pose

Woman sitting with crossed knees in the yin yoga pose Shoelace
(Photo: Lisette Cheresson)

This seated stretch targets the hips and glutes. You might recognize it from practicing Gomukhasana (Cow Face Pose) in other yoga classes.

How to: Sit with your legs straight in front of you. Bend one knee, bring it toward the center of the mat, and take your ankle near your opposite hip. Do the same with your other leg. Try to stack your knees and angle your lower legs out to the sides in a V shape. To lessen the intensity, if there is space between your knees, you can use a block or folded blanket to fill the space. Sit upright or fold slightly forward from your hips. Breathe into the sensation you experience in the outer hips and thighs.

4. Supported Bridge Pose

Woman lying on her back on a yoga mat with a block beneath the sacrum in Bridge Pose
(Photo: Lisette Cheresson)

Mental endurance can also be cultivated by allowing yourself to feel supported as you remain still. No active achieving or seeking allowed. You can explore it in this yin version of Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose).

How to: Start on your back with your feet on the mat, about hip-distance apart, and your knees pointed toward the ceiling. Place a block or bolster under your sacrum (the flat bone at the very base of your spine). The block can be placed on the lowest or medium height, whichever enables you to remain comfortably in the posture without shifting. To lessen the intensity, lower the height of the prop. Let your arms rest alongside you and allow your body to rest on the support as gravity passively opens your chest. Breathe into any sensation and any seeming need to be doing rather than being.

5. Child’s Pose

Woman kneeling on a yoga mat and leaning forward in Child's Pose
(Photo: Lisette Cheresson)

Mental stress can also arise from being in a position that directs your attention inward rather than being distracted by what surrounds you. This familiar forward bend, known as Balasana in non-yin yoga classes, is commonly considered a “resting pose,” although it can create intense physical sensations that require mental endurance to hold still. What happens when you simply show up to the shape and remove all expectations for what it will or will not feel like in your body and mind? Focus on releasing tension not only in the hips and lower back but the arms, shoulders, neck, and jaw.

How to: Begin on your hands and knees with your legs wide and your big toes touching. Sit your hips back toward your heels as you lean forward with your chest, allowing your spine to round, until your head rests on the mat or a prop. Release your arms alongside your body, palms facing upward, and breathe into any sensation. To lessen the intensity, place a prop underneath your hips and/or chest to help support your body. See if you can notice where you might be experiencing unnecessary tension and try to release it.

来源:颜如玉编辑台 · yogajournal.com