下午三点就脑雾?两位注册营养师说,先看你吃了什么
The Best Foods to Help You Focus (And Save You From That Afternoon Energy Crash)
下午两三点的困倦、脑雾和哈欠连天,除了睡眠,饮食也在起作用。Vogue 这篇请了两位注册营养师拆解:Factor 营养负责人 Kara Kash(RD)和西奈山医院门诊临床营养协调员 Abigail Collen(MS, RD)。Collen 的核心建议是看整体饮食模式而不是某一种「神奇食物」:以天然全食物为主、让血糖保持平稳,是全天维持专注最有效的做法之一。具体被点名的食物包括:富含 Omega-3 的多脂鱼(沙丁鱼、三文鱼)——原文称 Omega-3 与认知改善相关、研究显示其摄入与记忆和学习能力有关;富含抗氧化物的浆果;鸡蛋,其胆碱是与注意力和专注有关的神经递质乙酰胆碱的构成材料;富含镁的南瓜籽;以及适量咖啡因——Collen 推荐下午用一小块黑巧克力配一把坚果,少量咖啡因加抗氧化物、健康脂肪和蛋白质,比甜食的血糖过山车平稳得多;抹茶则含 L-茶氨酸与天然咖啡因,被 Kash 称为可以替代第二杯咖啡的选择。主食方面,两位都强调碳水要和蛋白质、纤维搭配(比如法罗小麦配烤鸡和蔬菜),让血糖升降更平缓。要避免的正是高糖食物(糕点、糖果、含糖饮料)和精制碳水:血糖快速冲高再骤降,就是下午崩盘感的来源。证据限制要说清:这篇是营养师的经验性建议汇总,文中「研究显示」类表述多为营养素与认知之间的相关性结论,不是针对某个人的临床试验结果,效果因人而异;原文也提醒,如果调整饮食后疲劳仍不见好,应就医排查营养缺乏或其他问题。饮食能帮忙,但它不是长期疲惫的完整解法。
Even when we start the day out super productive and energized, the afternoon slump can get the best of us. Once 2 to 3 p.m. rolls around, that feeling of heavy eyelids, brain fog, and random yawning is all too familiar. Sure, the obvious answer is to try to get more sleep so you feel rested the next day. But what if your energy could get the spike it needs by adding a few certain foods to your diet?
It sounds too good to be true, but experts say your meals not only impact how you feel throughout the day, but they also affect your overall brain health, energy, and focus. “A well-balanced diet is key,” says Kara Kash, RD, registered dietitian and head of nutrition at Factor. “It provides energy from macronutrients and steady fuel from balanced meals. On top of that, a diet rich in vitamins and minerals is essential in building and maintaining critical brain signals.”
While it’s not a complete fix to being perpetually exhausted (and if fixing your diet doesn’t help with the fatigue, be sure to check in with your doctor to make sure you’re not dealing with a nutrient deficiency or something more serious), it can definitely help. So if you’re looking to kick that daily second iced latte or energy drink habit, keep reading.
The Best Foods for Focus
In general, Abigail Collen, MS, RD, outpatient clinical nutrition coordinator at Mount Sinai, recommends focusing on dietary patterns rather than a single food. “Eating a diet centered on whole foods that support stable blood sugar is one of the most effective ways to promote good focus throughout the day,” she says.
So to help you find a combo to put together for a healthy snack or lunch, the best foods to help you focus and avoid that mid-afternoon energy crash include:
Sardines, salmon, and other fatty fish
Collen says that omega-3 fatty acids are associated with improved cognition. Studies show that eating omega-3 fatty acids can increase your memory and ability to learn. “These fats provide vital structure for brain cell membranes, ensuring neurons are efficient at sending chemical signals,”Kash agrees.
Some of the best omega-3 fatty acids foods include fatty fish, like sardines (another win for tinned fish) and the ever-popular salmon.
Berries
Collen also points to antioxidants, which are known to support cognitive function. “Regularly incorporating foods that are high in these nutrients into the diet may improve focus,” she says. Berries are rich in antioxidants, which she says will help protect brain cells from oxidative stress.
Eggs
Eggs are a good source of choline, which Kash says is the building block for the chemical messenger in our brains that helps with attention and focus (a.k.a. acetylcholine). “Eating plenty of choline-rich foods like eggs can help maintain adequate acetylcholine levels, supporting sustained focus and mental energy throughout the day,” she says.
Pumpkin Seeds
Pumpkin seeds contain high amounts of magnesium, which Kash says is known for its stress-fighting properties. “By promoting a calm, balanced nervous system, magnesium can make it easier to stay focused,” she says.
Caffeine
Studies show that caffeine can help improve your focus—just in moderation. Collen recommends pairing a piece of dark chocolate with a handful of nuts for an afternoon snack. “This combination provides a little caffeine, antioxidants, healthy fats, and protein to help give you a steady energy boost while avoiding the blood sugar spike and crash that can come from sweeter snacks,” she says.
Matcha
Kash calls matcha a "nutritional powerhouse” that contains the amino acid L-theanine, which is linked to alpha brain wave activity and can promote relaxed focus, and natural caffeine content to give you steady energy throughout the day. Opt for this if you don’t want a second cup of coffee.
Carbs
“The best foods for sustained focus and energy are those that provide a steady supply of fuel to the brain while preventing any dramatic changes in blood sugar,” Collen says. “Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is the brain’s preferred source of energy.”
She recommends pairing carbohydrate-rich foods with protein and fiber (like farro with grilled chicken and veggies), which will maintain more gradual blood sugar changes to help with energy and focus.
Foods to Avoid
Kash says foods high in sugar, like pastries, candy, and sugary drinks, will cause those mid-afternoon energy crashes. “They trigger a rapid spike in blood glucose followed by a sharp drop,” she says. “Since glucose is the brain’s primary fuel resource, this sudden plunge can leave the body feeling fatigued.” Collen adds that foods high in refined carbs act in a similar way, where they can cause that rapid rise and drop in blood sugar, and lead to that afternoon slump.
So remember your diet can absolutely play a role in supporting your focus and energy. If you’re looking for ways not to feel sluggish during the day food-wise, she says to remember these two easy tips: avoid skipping meals and eat adequate amounts of nutritious whole foods.
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来源:颜如玉编辑台 · vogue.com